International Gold 60 Balloons
The International Gold 60 Balloons was a series of 60 high-altitude balloons flown by the United States Navy from 1955 to 1959 as part of Project Skyhook. The balloons were designed to carry scientific instruments to the edge of space, where they could collect data on the Earth’s atmosphere and cosmic rays.
The balloons were made of a lightweight plastic material and were filled with helium. They were typically launched from the deck of a ship in the Pacific Ocean. Once launched, the balloons would rise to an altitude of up to 100,000 feet (30,000 meters). They would then float for several days, collecting data before descending back to Earth.
The Gold 60 balloons collected a wealth of data on the Earth’s atmosphere and cosmic rays. The data helped scientists to better understand the Earth’s weather patterns and the nature of cosmic rays.
The Gold 60 balloons were also used to test new technologies for space exploration. For example, the balloons were used to test the Apollo spacecraft’s heat shield.
The Gold 60 balloons were a significant achievement in the history of space exploration. They helped to pave the way for the development of the first manned space missions.
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